Shopify Chargeback Evidence Checklist
Who this is for
Finance teams, fraud operations leads, and Shopify operations managers responsible for responding to payment disputes.
Most chargeback disputes are lost not because the merchant was wrong, but because the evidence package was incomplete, poorly organized, or submitted too late. Payment processors and banks make decisions based on what you send — and the burden of proof is on the merchant. This checklist covers every document and data point that strengthens a dispute response, organized by chargeback reason code so you can build the right evidence package for each type of claim.
When to use this
- You receive a chargeback notification from Shopify Payments or your payment processor.
- You want to build a standard evidence template so your team handles disputes consistently.
- Your chargeback win rate is below 40% and you need to diagnose what's missing from your responses.
- You're assembling evidence for a specific dispute and want to ensure you haven't missed a critical document.
- You're implementing dispute readiness controls before a high-volume sale period.
Step-by-step workflow
Progress: 0/8 complete (0%)
Frequently asked questions
Which chargeback reason codes have the highest merchant win rates?
Merchants typically win most often on 'item not received' chargebacks when they have strong delivery proof (tracking + signature). 'Unauthorized transaction' claims are harder to win unless you have device fingerprint and AVS/CVV match data. 'Not as described' requires detailed product documentation that matches the listing at time of purchase.
Can I win a chargeback if the customer already received a refund?
No — if a refund was already issued before or during the chargeback window, the funds have effectively been taken twice. In this case, immediately provide proof of the refund to your processor. Most processors will reverse the chargeback as a duplicate resolution once they see the refund evidence.
How do I track chargeback win rates in Shopify?
Shopify Payments shows dispute status per order in the Payment disputes section of your admin, but doesn't provide a native aggregate report. Export dispute records periodically and track win/loss outcomes by reason code in a spreadsheet or your analytics platform. This data is essential for improving your response quality over time.
Should I always fight chargebacks or accept some as a cost of business?
Fight every dispute where you have evidence of a legitimate transaction and delivery. Accept (or concede) disputes where the evidence is weak, the order value is below your dispute processing cost, or the customer contact history shows a genuine unresolved complaint. Maintaining a decision framework prevents your team from spending time on unwinnable disputes.
What is a 'friendly fraud' chargeback and how do I identify it?
Friendly fraud occurs when a customer files a chargeback for an order they legitimately received — to get a free product or avoid paying. Signals include: first-time buyer with no prior support contact, delivery confirmation showing package received, customer's account showing order was used/accessed, or a history of multiple chargebacks from the same address or card.
Related resources and tools
- Chargeback Prevention Workflow — reduce disputes upstream
- Shopify Refund Approval Workflow — resolve issues before disputes arise
- Shopify Return Fraud Checklist — spot friendly fraud early
- Finance Topic Hub — all finance-related failures and tools
- Operational Readiness Checklist — dispute-readiness controls